5 Reasons to Schedule a Colonoscopy ASAP

Every year in the United States, more than 100,000 people are diagnosed with colon cancer, and more than 50,000 die from it. The good news: In recent years, those numbers have declined, thanks in large part to increased use of colonoscopies.

Colonoscopy uses a thin, flexible, lighted scope to see inside your rectum and colon to identify colon cancer and other bowel problems in their earliest (and most treatable) stages. Performed under sedation, colonoscopies are painless and quick, yet they can provide a lifetime of protection and peace of mind.

At Mirage Health, with offices in Chandler and Mesa, Arizona, our experienced medical team, led by board-certified gastroenterologist Rajiv Sharma, MD, uses the most advanced techniques and technology.

In this post, learn five reasons to schedule a colonoscopy as soon as possible.

1. Chronic constipation or diarrhea

Regular bowel movements mean your digestive system works as it should, helping you stay healthy. Occasional constipation or diarrhea usually isn’t anything to worry about, but if it's chronic or persistent, it can indicate a more serious issue.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and narrowing of the colon (colon stricture) can cause chronic diarrhea or constipation. A tumor growing in your intestine can also cause chronic or worsening constipation by preventing stool from being excreted.

2. Sudden change in bowel habits

Chronic diarrhea and constipation symptoms typically develop over time as an underlying condition worsens. But some issues can cause sudden changes in your bowel habits. 

Worsening inflammation, rapid tumor growth, and bowel blockages are possible causes of sudden changes in your bowel habits. Never ignore these issues, especially if you also experience fever or intense pain.

3. Unexplained belly pain or bloating

High-fiber foods, such as beans and legumes, or foods that cause sensitivity can trigger occasional belly cramps and bloating. But if you’re having pain or bloating (or both) without obvious dietary causes, it could be something more serious.

Diverticulitis and other inflammatory bowel conditions can cause swelling and bloating inside your intestine, and so can colon cancer. 

Bloating is also associated with food sensitivities, irritable bowel syndrome, parasitic infections, or overgrowth of natural bacteria inside your bowel. Identifying the cause is essential for preventing complications.

4. Bloody stools or rectal bleeding

Hemorrhoids and dry stool are common and usually benign causes of temporary rectal bleeding. But bleeding sometimes indicates a far more serious problem, such as colon cancer, diverticulitis, or IBD.

Rectal bleeding isn’t always bright red. Bleeding in the colon can change the color and consistency of your stool. It may look dark or black, or have a tarry or sticky consistency. If you notice these changes, schedule a colonoscopy as soon as possible.

5. Family history of colon cancer or IBD

Finally, schedule regular colonoscopies if you have a family history of colon problems. Some colon problems, such as IBD and colon cancer, tend to run in families. If you have a close family member who’s had a colon problem, you’re more likely to have it too.

For people with an average risk of colon cancer, the American Cancer Society recommends colon cancer screening every 10 years starting at age 45. Those at higher risk — including those with close family members who’ve had colon cancer — should have more frequent screenings.

Make colon health a priority

Having a colonoscopy might not be your idea of a good time, but it’s a critical part of your health care routine that could save your life. To learn more about colonoscopies or to schedule a colonoscopy for yourself, call us at 480-210-3155 or book your appointment online.